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synthesis 1 [syntheses, -pl ]syntheses, -pl ] - vertaling naar spaans

THE COMPLETE ORGANIC SYNTHESIS OF COMPLEX ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, USUALLY WITHOUT THE AID OF BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Total syntheses; Total Synthesis; Formal synthesis; Total chemical synthesis
  • Vitamin B<sub>12</sub> total synthesis]]: [[Retrosynthetic analysis]]''' of the Woodward–Eschenmoser total synthesis that was reported in two variants by these groups in 1972. The work involved more than 100 PhD trainees and postdoctoral fellows from 19 different countries. The [[retrosynthesis]] presents the disassembly of the target vitamin in a manner that makes chemical sense for its eventual forward construction. The target, Vitamin B<sub>12</sub> ('''I'''), is envisioned being prepared by the simple addition of its tail, which had earlier been shown to be feasible. The needed precursor, [[cobyric acid]] ('''II'''), then becomes the target and constitutes the "[[corrin]] core" of the vitamin, and its preparation was envisaged to be possible via two pieces, a "western" part composed of the A and D rings ('''III''') and an "eastern" part composed of the B and C rings ('''IV'''). The restrosynthetic analysis then envisions the starting materials required to make these two complex parts, the yet complex molecules '''V'''–'''VIII'''.

synthesis         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Synthesize; Synthesized; Synthesys; Synthesised; Synthesis (disambiguation); Synthesis (album)
síntesis
number one         
  • The 24-hour tower clock in [[Venice]], using ''J'' as a symbol for 1
  • [[Hoefler Text]], a typeface designed in 1991, represents the numeral 1 as similar to a small-caps I.
  • alt=Horizontal guidelines with a one fitting within lines, a four extending below guideline, and an eight poking above guideline
  • 1 as a resin identification code, used in recycling
  • This Woodstock typewriter from the 1940s lacks a separate key for the numeral 1.
NATURAL NUMBER
1 (the number); ¹; One (number); 1 E0; One; Unity (number); ₁; ١; ۱; Number one; ១; 1.0; No 1; 1; NO.1; ➊; ➀; ❶; Unity (mathematics); The number one; 𐡘; ꩑; ༡; 1 (numeral); One (1); Number-one; Numberone; ௧; १; ১; ੧; No.1; ૧; ୧; ౧; ೧; ൧; ߁; ໑; ၁; ႑; ꧑; ᥇; 𐒡; ꣑; 1 (glyph); Firstly; Nº 1; Unit number; 1e0; 1E0; 1 (number); 1️⃣; 10^0; Unit (number); ASCII 49; \x31; 2^0; U+0031; User talk:Theonlysameer/sandbox; 1024^0; 1×2^0; 1B0; 1×10^0; 1000^0; 100^0; 1^1; 1^0; 1⁰; 1¹; 1**0; 1**1; 2⁰; 2**0; 1²; 1³; 1⁴; 1⁵; 1⁶; 1⁷; 1⁸; 1⁹; 1¹⁰; 1^2; 1^3; 1^4; 1^5; 1^6; 1^7; 1^8; 1^9; 1^10; 1**2; 1**3; 1**4; 1**5; 1**6; 1**7; 1**8; 1**9; 1**10; 10⁰; 10**0; 1000⁰; 1000**0; 1 B0; 1024⁰; 1024**0
(adj.) = número uno, líder, principal
Ex: Eyestrain is the number one complaint of computer users.
one         
  • The 24-hour tower clock in [[Venice]], using ''J'' as a symbol for 1
  • [[Hoefler Text]], a typeface designed in 1991, represents the numeral 1 as similar to a small-caps I.
  • alt=Horizontal guidelines with a one fitting within lines, a four extending below guideline, and an eight poking above guideline
  • 1 as a resin identification code, used in recycling
  • This Woodstock typewriter from the 1940s lacks a separate key for the numeral 1.
NATURAL NUMBER
1 (the number); ¹; One (number); 1 E0; One; Unity (number); ₁; ١; ۱; Number one; ១; 1.0; No 1; 1; NO.1; ➊; ➀; ❶; Unity (mathematics); The number one; 𐡘; ꩑; ༡; 1 (numeral); One (1); Number-one; Numberone; ௧; १; ১; ੧; No.1; ૧; ୧; ౧; ೧; ൧; ߁; ໑; ၁; ႑; ꧑; ᥇; 𐒡; ꣑; 1 (glyph); Firstly; Nº 1; Unit number; 1e0; 1E0; 1 (number); 1️⃣; 10^0; Unit (number); ASCII 49; \x31; 2^0; U+0031; User talk:Theonlysameer/sandbox; 1024^0; 1×2^0; 1B0; 1×10^0; 1000^0; 100^0; 1^1; 1^0; 1⁰; 1¹; 1**0; 1**1; 2⁰; 2**0; 1²; 1³; 1⁴; 1⁵; 1⁶; 1⁷; 1⁸; 1⁹; 1¹⁰; 1^2; 1^3; 1^4; 1^5; 1^6; 1^7; 1^8; 1^9; 1^10; 1**2; 1**3; 1**4; 1**5; 1**6; 1**7; 1**8; 1**9; 1**10; 10⁰; 10**0; 1000⁰; 1000**0; 1 B0; 1024⁰; 1024**0
uno

Wikipedia

Total synthesis

Total synthesis is the complete chemical synthesis of a complex molecule, often a natural product, from simple, commercially-available precursors. It usually refers to a process not involving the aid of biological processes, which distinguishes it from semisynthesis. Syntheses may sometimes conclude at a precursor with further known synthetic pathways to a target molecule, in which case it is known as a formal synthesis. Total synthesis target molecules can be natural products, medicinally-important active ingredients, known intermediates, or molecules of theoretical interest. Total synthesis targets can also be organometallic or inorganic, though these are rarely encountered. Total synthesis projects often require a wide diversity of reactions and reagents, and subsequently requires broad chemical knowledge and training to be successful.

Often, the aim is to discover a new route of synthesis for a target molecule for which there already exist known routes. Sometimes, however, no route exists, and chemists wish to find a viable route for the first time. Total synthesis is particularly important for the discovery of new chemical reactions and new chemical reagents, as well as establishing synthetic routes for medicinally important compounds.